Galesburg, IL Profile: Facts & Data

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Galesburg, Illinois - Basic Facts

The City of Galesburg had a population of 29,481 as of 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Galesburg ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Illinois. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Galesburg is located at latitude 40.9478 and longitude -90.3712 in Knox County. The formal boundaries for the City of Galesburg encompass a land area of 17.69 sq. miles and a water area of 0.18 sq. miles. Knox County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The City of Galesburg has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The City of Galesburg is located within Township of Galesburg City, a minor civil division (MCD) of Knox County.


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  1. Galesburg Demographic Data
  2. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Illinois Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Illinois Data Comparison Tool
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Galesburg, IL Data & Demographics

Source: 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

POPULATION

Total Population 29,481 (100%)
Population Density 1,659 per sq mi
Diversity Index1 47
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $48,297
Per Capita Income $27,222
Median Home Value $96,400
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 14,156 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 7,860 (55.5%)
Renter Occupied HU 4,768 (33.7%)
Vacant Housing Units 1,528 (10.8%)
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 12,628
Average Household Size 2.04
Family Households 6,146 (48.7%)
NOTES
  1. The Diversity Index estimates the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area belong to different race or ethnic groups, based on five groups: Hispanic/Latino, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asian, and Non-Hispanic Other/Multiracial. A value of 0 indicates the population belongs entirely to one group. Higher values indicate a more evenly mixed population. Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (table B03002).

Galesburg, IL - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Galesburg to the other 1,461 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Illinois by rank and percentile using 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 67 95th
Population Density # 358 76th
Median Household Income # 1267 13th
Per Capita Income # 1189 19th
Diversity Index # 214 85th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Illinois Census Data Comparison Tool.

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