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Dawson, IL Profile: Facts & Data

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Dawson, Illinois - Basic Facts

The Village of Dawson had a population of 485 as of July 1, 2025.

The primary coordinate point for Dawson is located at latitude 39.8528 and longitude -89.4634 in Sangamon County. The formal boundaries for the Village of Dawson encompass a land area of 0.88 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles. Sangamon County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The Village of Dawson has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The Village of Dawson is located within Township of Mechanicsburg, a minor civil division (MCD) of Sangamon County.


Jump to... (On This Page!)
  1. Dawson 2025 Demographic Data
  2. Growth Rates for Dawson (Historical & 5-Year Forecast)
  3. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Illinois Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Illinois Data Comparison Tool - 2025 Demographics
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Dawson, IL Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION

Total Population 485 (100%)
Population in Households 485 (100.0%)
Population in Families 365 (75.3%)
Population in Group Quarters1 0
Population Density 612
Diversity Index2 16
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $71,425
Average Household Income $87,974
% of Income for Mortgage4 15%
Per Capita Income $38,273
Wealth Index5 75
Socioeconomic Status Index6 Moderate (50.0)
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 225 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 167 (74.2%)
Renter Occupied HU 44 (19.6%)
Vacant Housing Units 14 ( 6.2%)
Median Home Value $168,125
Average Home Value $196,901
Housing Affordability Index3 133
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 211
Average Household Size 2.30
Family Households 136
Average Family Size 3.00
NOTES
  1. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
  2. The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
  3. The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
  4. The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
  5. The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
  6. The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

 2020-2025 2025-2030
Population -1.28% -0.17%
Households 0.09% 0.00%
Families   1.15%
Median Household Income   3.59%
Per Capita Income   3.16%
Owner Occupied HU   0.82%

Dawson, IL - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Dawson to the other 1,461 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Illinois by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 917 37th
Population Density # 983 33rd
Median Household Income # 848 42nd
Housing Affordability Index # 801 55th
Per Capita Income # 800 45th
Diversity Index # 998 32nd

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Illinois Census Data Comparison Tool.

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